近日，《人民日报》发表评论文章，强调要打破民生领域中的垄断壁垒，推动公平竞争与高质量发展。文章指出，当前部分民生行业如供水、供气、公共交通、医疗和教育等仍存在行政性或自然垄断现象，导致资源配置效率低下、服务价格偏高、创新动力不足等问题，影响了人民群众的获得感和满意度。为此，必须深化市场化改革，引入多元主体参与供给，完善监管机制，强化反垄断执法，保障消费者权益。同时，要通过制度创新和技术赋能，提升公共服务的可及性与均等化水平。打破垄断并非否定公共产品的公益性，而是通过更有效的市场机制和更透明的治理结构，实现效率与公平的有机统一。这不仅有助于激发市场活力，也将为构建新发展格局、推进共同富裕提供坚实支撑。
Recently, the People’s Daily published an editorial emphasizing the need to dismantle monopolistic barriers in sectors vital to people’s livelihoods and promote fair competition and high-quality development. The article points out that certain public service sectors—such as water and gas supply, public transportation, healthcare, and education—still suffer from administrative or natural monopolies. These monopolies lead to inefficient resource allocation, inflated service prices, and insufficient innovation, ultimately diminishing public satisfaction and well-being. To address this, the government must deepen market-oriented reforms by encouraging diverse providers, strengthening regulatory frameworks, enforcing anti-monopoly laws, and safeguarding consumer rights. Additionally, institutional innovation and digital technologies should be leveraged to enhance accessibility and equity in public services. Breaking monopolies does not undermine the public-interest nature of essential services; rather, it seeks to achieve a balance between efficiency and fairness through more effective market mechanisms and transparent governance. Such reforms will not only invigorate market dynamics but also provide a solid foundation for building a new development paradigm and advancing common prosperity.
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