2025年，中国在脑机接口（BCI）领域迎来关键性突破。随着国家‘十四五’规划对前沿科技的高度重视，脑机接口被列为人工智能与生命科学交叉融合的重点方向。近期，国内多个科研团队在高通量神经信号采集、低延迟解码算法及无线植入式设备等方面取得显著进展。例如，清华大学与浙江大学联合开发的柔性神经电极阵列，实现了对猕猴运动意图的高精度实时解码；而中科院团队则成功将脑控机械臂应用于临床试验，帮助瘫痪患者完成日常抓取动作。此外，政策支持和资本涌入加速了技术转化，多家初创企业已推出面向医疗康复、智能交互等场景的原型产品。专家指出，2025年标志着中国脑机接口从实验室走向产业化的重要拐点，不仅有望重塑神经疾病治疗范式，也为未来人机协同智能奠定基础。
In 2025, China has achieved a critical breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. With the national 14th Five-Year Plan placing strong emphasis on frontier technologies, BCI has been identified as a key interdisciplinary area bridging artificial intelligence and life sciences. Recently, multiple Chinese research teams have made significant progress in high-throughput neural signal acquisition, low-latency decoding algorithms, and wireless implantable devices. For instance, a joint team from Tsinghua University and Zhejiang University developed a flexible neural electrode array capable of real-time, high-precision decoding of motor intentions in macaques. Meanwhile, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences successfully tested a brain-controlled robotic arm in clinical trials, enabling paralyzed patients to perform everyday grasping tasks. Supported by favorable policies and surging investment, numerous startups are now rolling out prototype products targeting medical rehabilitation and intelligent human-computer interaction. Experts note that 2025 marks a pivotal turning point for China’s BCI development—transitioning from lab research to industrial application—with the potential to revolutionize neurological disorder treatments and lay the groundwork for future human-machine collaborative intelligence.
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