匈牙利总理欧尔班近日发表强硬言论，称欧盟若没收俄罗斯被冻结资产，将等同于对俄宣战。这一表态再次凸显了欧尔班政府在俄乌冲突中相对中立甚至亲俄的立场。自2022年俄乌战争爆发以来，欧盟冻结了约3000亿美元的俄罗斯央行海外资产，部分成员国提议将这些资产用于援助乌克兰重建。然而，欧尔班认为此举不仅违反国际法，还可能激化与俄罗斯的对抗，使欧洲陷入直接军事冲突的风险。他强调，经济制裁应有明确界限，而没收主权国家资产属于战争行为，将破坏全球金融体系的稳定性。作为欧盟内部长期持异议声音的领导人，欧尔班的立场虽遭多国批评，但也反映了部分中东欧国家对过度对抗政策的担忧。他的言论进一步加剧了欧盟内部在对俄策略上的分歧，也凸显了在统一外交立场上的挑战。
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán recently made strong remarks stating that if the European Union seizes frozen Russian assets, it would amount to a declaration of war against Russia. This statement once again highlights Orbán’s government’s relatively neutral—and at times pro-Russian—stance regarding the Ukraine conflict. Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the EU has frozen approximately $300 billion of the Russian central bank’s overseas assets, and some member states have proposed using these funds to support Ukraine’s reconstruction. However, Orbán argues that such a move would not only violate international law but also risk escalating tensions with Russia into direct military confrontation. He emphasized that while economic sanctions have their place, confiscating a sovereign nation’s assets constitutes an act of war and could destabilize the global financial system. As a long-standing dissenting voice within the EU, Orbán’s position—though criticized by many allies—reflects concerns among some Central and Eastern European countries about overly confrontational policies. His comments further deepen divisions within the EU over its strategy toward Russia and underscore the challenges of maintaining a unified foreign policy stance.
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