2024年新年伊始，中国航空工业传来振奋人心的消息：国产新型隐身战斗机歼-35的“绿皮机”成功完成首飞。所谓“绿皮机”，是指飞机在原型阶段尚未喷涂正式涂装，保留金属原色或采用绿色防腐底漆的状态，通常用于早期试飞验证。此次首飞标志着歼-35项目进入关键飞行测试阶段，是其迈向服役的重要里程碑。歼-35由中国航空工业集团沈阳飞机设计研究所研制，定位为中型第五代多用途隐身战斗机，具备优异的隐身性能、超音速巡航能力以及先进的航电系统。该机型未来将主要装备中国海军航母舰载航空兵，也可能发展为空军型号，与歼-20形成高低搭配，完善中国空军的五代机作战体系。值得注意的是，此次首飞正值中国加快国防现代化建设的关键时期。歼-35的成功试飞不仅体现了中国航空工业自主创新能力的显著提升，也彰显了国家在高端武器装备领域实现战略自主的决心。随着后续试飞工作的稳步推进，歼-35有望在未来几年内正式列装，为中国海空力量提供更强的制空与对地打击能力。
At the start of 2024, China’s aviation industry announced exciting news: the “green prototype” of the J-35, a new domestically developed stealth fighter jet, successfully completed its maiden flight. The term “green prototype” refers to an aircraft in its early testing phase that retains its bare metal finish or is coated with a green anti-corrosion primer before receiving its final paint scheme—typically used for initial flight validation.Developed by the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute under the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), the J-35 is a medium-sized, fifth-generation multirole stealth fighter designed with advanced stealth capabilities, supersonic cruise performance, and state-of-the-art avionics. It is primarily intended for carrier-based operations with the Chinese Navy, though an air force variant is also possible. Once operational, it will complement the J-20, forming a high-low mix within China’s fifth-generation fighter fleet.This successful first flight comes at a pivotal time as China accelerates its national defense modernization. The J-35’s progress underscores the country’s growing indigenous innovation capacity in aerospace and reflects its strategic commitment to achieving self-reliance in advanced military technology. With subsequent test flights expected to proceed steadily, the J-35 is on track to enter service within the next few years, significantly enhancing China’s naval and air combat capabilities.
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