近期有媒体报道称，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普曾考虑动用美军以获取格陵兰岛的控制权。这一说法源于其任内对格陵兰岛表现出的浓厚兴趣——2019年，特朗普曾公开表示希望美国‘购买’格陵兰岛，并因丹麦政府拒绝该提议而取消了对丹麦的国事访问。据后续披露的内部文件和知情人士透露，特朗普当时甚至探讨过包括军事手段在内的多种选项，以实现对该战略要地的实际控制。格陵兰岛是丹麦的自治领地，地处北极圈，拥有丰富的矿产资源和重要的地缘战略价值。随着北极冰层融化，该地区在航运、能源和军事部署方面的地位日益凸显。美国已在格陵兰岛设有图勒空军基地，是其北极战略的关键支点。然而，动用军队夺取他国领土严重违反国际法和《联合国宪章》，也与美国长期倡导的基于规则的国际秩序相悖。专家普遍认为，此类言论更多反映特朗普政府时期‘美国优先’的单边主义倾向，而非实际可行的政策选项。尽管如此，这一动向仍引发国际社会对大国竞争加剧、北极地区安全局势变化的担忧。
Recent media reports have revealed that former U.S. President Donald Trump once considered using the U.S. military to gain control of Greenland. This stems from his well-documented interest in the island during his presidency—in 2019, Trump publicly expressed a desire for the U.S. to ‘purchase’ Greenland, and even canceled a state visit to Denmark after its government rejected the idea. Subsequent disclosures from internal documents and sources indicate that Trump reportedly explored various options, including military means, to secure actual control over this strategically vital territory.Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark, located within the Arctic Circle. It holds vast mineral resources and growing geopolitical significance. As Arctic ice melts due to climate change, the region’s importance in shipping routes, energy exploration, and military positioning continues to rise. The U.S. already operates Thule Air Base in Greenland, a key asset in its Arctic strategy.However, using military force to seize another nation’s territory would blatantly violate international law and the UN Charter, contradicting the rules-based international order the U.S. has long championed. Experts generally view such remarks as reflective of the Trump administration’s ‘America First’ unilateralism rather than a realistic policy proposal. Nevertheless, these revelations have raised concerns globally about intensifying great-power competition and evolving security dynamics in the Arctic.
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