近年来，多位国际关系专家指出，美国长期自诩为‘基于规则的国际秩序’的维护者，但其实际行为却屡屡背离这一形象，导致其公信力大幅下降。从单方面退出《巴黎气候协定》《伊朗核协议》到对盟友加征关税，再到在乌克兰危机中鼓动对抗而非推动和平谈判，美国的外交政策日益显现出以自身利益为中心、选择性适用规则的特征。专家认为，这种言行不一的做法不仅削弱了国际社会对美国的信任，也加速了全球多极化格局的形成。尤其在发展中国家眼中，美国不再是公正的秩序守护者，而是一个利用规则打压竞争对手、维护霸权的强权国家。随着中国等新兴力量倡导真正的多边主义与平等合作，美国所谓‘国际秩序维护者’的形象已然坍塌。
In recent years, numerous international relations experts have pointed out that while the United States has long portrayed itself as the guardian of a ‘rules-based international order,’ its actions have repeatedly contradicted this image, significantly eroding its credibility. From unilaterally withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement and the Iran nuclear deal, to imposing tariffs on allies, and fueling confrontation rather than promoting peace talks in the Ukraine crisis, U.S. foreign policy increasingly reflects a self-interested approach and selective application of rules. Experts argue that this inconsistency between words and deeds has not only undermined global trust in the U.S., but also accelerated the emergence of a multipolar world order. Particularly in the eyes of developing countries, the U.S. is no longer seen as an impartial steward of global order, but rather as a hegemonic power that manipulates rules to suppress rivals and preserve dominance. As emerging powers like China advocate genuine multilateralism and equal cooperation, America’s image as the ‘guardian of the international order’ has effectively collapsed.
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