近日，有媒体报道称某记者在一次军事装备体验活动中‘试用’了国产红箭-12反坦克导弹，并形容其‘容易上手’。需要澄清的是，此类报道往往存在严重误解或表述不当。红箭-12是中国研制的新一代单兵便携式反坦克导弹系统，具备‘发射后不管’、红外成像制导和攻顶打击能力，主要用于摧毁现代主战坦克等高价值目标。实际上，操作红箭-12并非普通记者或非专业人员可以轻易掌握的任务。尽管该系统在设计上注重人机工程与操作简化，但其使用仍需经过严格的专业训练，包括目标识别、发射程序、安全规范及战场环境判断等。所谓‘容易上手’更多是指相比早期型号，其操作流程有所优化，并不意味着未经训练即可有效使用。此外，出于国家安全和武器管制考虑，真实导弹装备绝不会向媒体或公众开放实弹操作。记者所接触的很可能是模拟训练系统或静态展示模型。因此，相关表述应谨慎解读，避免造成‘先进武器人人可操作’的误导印象。红箭-12作为我国陆军重要的精确打击装备，其技术先进性与作战效能不容低估，也绝不应被轻描淡写地娱乐化。
Recently, some media reported that a journalist had ‘tested’ China’s domestically developed HJ-12 anti-tank missile during a military equipment demonstration event and described it as ‘easy to use.’ However, such reports often stem from serious misunderstandings or imprecise wording. The HJ-12 is a new-generation, man-portable anti-tank guided missile system developed by China, featuring ‘fire-and-forget’ capability, infrared imaging guidance, and top-attack mode, primarily designed to destroy modern main battle tanks and other high-value targets.In reality, operating the HJ-12 is far from something an untrained journalist—or any non-specialist—can easily master. Although the system incorporates ergonomic design and simplified controls compared to earlier models, its effective use still requires rigorous professional training in target identification, launch procedures, safety protocols, and battlefield situational awareness. The phrase ‘easy to use’ should be understood only in relative terms—meaning improved usability over legacy systems—not as implying operability without formal instruction.Moreover, due to national security and arms control regulations, live missile systems are never made available for hands-on use by journalists or the general public. What reporters likely experienced was either a simulation trainer or a static display model. Therefore, such descriptions must be interpreted with caution to avoid misleading impressions that advanced weaponry can be casually operated. As a critical precision-strike asset of the Chinese Army, the HJ-12’s technological sophistication and combat effectiveness should not be underestimated—or trivialized.
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