近年来，部分学校要求家长轮流在校门口站岗、维持秩序，以保障学生上下学安全。这一做法虽出于善意，却在实质上将本应由学校和政府承担的安全责任转嫁给了家长。学校安全是教育体系的重要组成部分，其主体责任依法应由学校及相关部门履行。家长作为非专业人员，既无执法权，也缺乏必要的安全培训，强制其参与安保工作不仅加重家庭负担，还可能因处置不当引发新的安全隐患。此外，这种做法模糊了家校职责边界，削弱了学校在安全管理上的主动性与专业性。真正有效的校园安全机制，应依靠完善的安保制度、专业的安保人员、科学的应急预案以及政府的资源投入，而非依赖家长义务劳动。教育部门应明确禁止将安全责任变相转移给家长，切实回归‘专业事由专业人做’的原则，共同营造安全、有序、有保障的育人环境。
In recent years, some schools have required parents to take turns standing guard at school entrances to maintain order and ensure student safety during arrival and dismissal times. While well-intentioned, this practice effectively shifts the responsibility for school safety—legally and ethically belonging to schools and government authorities—onto parents. School safety is a core component of the education system, and its primary responsibility must rest with trained professionals and institutions. Parents, as non-professionals, lack law enforcement authority and proper safety training; mandating their participation not only imposes an unfair burden on families but may also create new risks due to improper handling of incidents. Moreover, blurring the boundaries between home and school responsibilities undermines schools’ accountability and professionalism in safety management. A truly effective school safety system relies on robust security protocols, trained personnel, scientifically designed emergency plans, and adequate government support—not on unpaid parental labor. Educational authorities should explicitly prohibit the delegation of safety duties to parents and reaffirm the principle that professional tasks should be handled by qualified professionals, thereby fostering a safe, orderly, and secure learning environment.
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