近日，中国商务部和海关总署联合发布公告，明确禁止向日本军事用户或用于军事目的出口两用物项。所谓‘两用物项’，是指既可用于民用也可用于军事或增强军事潜力的物品、技术和服务，如高性能计算芯片、先进材料、精密制造设备等。此举是中国依据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》及相关国际义务，加强出口管制、维护国家安全的重要举措。公告强调，出口经营者在对日出口相关物项前，必须严格审查最终用户和最终用途，不得向被列入管控名单的日本军事实体提供受控物项。若发现物项可能被用于军事目的，应立即停止交易并报告主管部门。违反规定者将依法承担相应法律责任。这一政策并非针对日本整体，而是聚焦于防止敏感技术和物项被用于军事用途，体现了中国负责任的大国立场，也符合全球出口管制的通行做法。同时，该措施有助于规范国际贸易秩序，防范技术滥用风险，保障地区和平与稳定。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued an announcement explicitly prohibiting the export of dual-use items to Japanese military end-users or for military purposes. ‘Dual-use items’ refer to goods, technologies, and services that can serve both civilian and military applications—or enhance military capabilities—such as high-performance computing chips, advanced materials, and precision manufacturing equipment. This move is a key measure by China to strengthen export controls and safeguard national security in accordance with the Export Control Law of the People’s Republic of China and relevant international obligations.The announcement stresses that exporters must rigorously verify the end-user and end-use of any dual-use items destined for Japan. Transactions with Japanese military entities listed on control lists are strictly forbidden. If there is any indication that the items could be used for military purposes, exporters must immediately halt the transaction and report to the relevant authorities. Violations will result in legal liability.This policy is not directed against Japan as a whole but specifically aims to prevent sensitive technologies and items from being diverted to military use. It reflects China’s responsible stance as a major country and aligns with global export control practices. Moreover, it helps maintain orderly international trade and mitigate risks of technology misuse, thereby contributing to regional peace and stability.
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