近日，中国商务部宣布将加强对两用物项对日本的出口管制。所谓‘两用物项’，是指既可用于民用也可用于军事目的的商品、技术和服务，如高性能计算芯片、先进制造设备、特种材料等。此举旨在维护国家安全和履行国际防扩散义务，同时回应当前国际安全形势的变化。根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》及相关法规，商务部将对特定物项实施许可证管理制度，并对出口对象、最终用途及最终用户进行严格审查。若发现相关物项可能被用于军事目的或威胁中国国家安全，将依法限制或禁止出口。此次调整并非针对日本单方面采取限制措施，而是基于风险评估和国际通行做法作出的审慎决策。中方强调，出口管制政策始终遵循公正、合理、非歧视原则，不影响正常经贸合作。同时，中国呼吁各方共同维护全球产业链供应链稳定，避免将经贸问题政治化。专家指出，这一举措体现了中国在全球出口管制体系中的负责任态度，也有助于推动构建更加公平、透明的国际贸易环境。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Commerce announced it will strengthen export controls on dual-use items destined for Japan. ‘Dual-use items’ refer to goods, technologies, and services that can be used for both civilian and military purposes—such as high-performance computing chips, advanced manufacturing equipment, and specialized materials. This move aims to safeguard national security and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations, while responding to evolving global security dynamics.Under China’s Export Control Law and related regulations, the Ministry will implement a licensing system for specific items and conduct rigorous reviews of end-users, end-uses, and destinations. Exports may be restricted or prohibited if there is credible risk that the items could be diverted to military applications or pose a threat to China’s national security.This adjustment is not a unilateral restriction targeting Japan, but rather a prudent decision based on risk assessment and aligned with internationally accepted practices. China emphasizes that its export control policies adhere to principles of fairness, reasonableness, and non-discrimination, and will not disrupt normal trade and economic cooperation. Beijing also calls on all parties to jointly uphold the stability of global industrial and supply chains and avoid politicizing trade issues.Experts note that this measure reflects China’s responsible role in the global export control regime and contributes to fostering a fairer and more transparent international trade environment.
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