近日，美国国防部长在公开讲话中强调，美国必须重建其‘绝对威慑力’，以应对所谓来自中国、俄罗斯等国的‘战略挑战’。这一表态被视为美方在大国竞争背景下强化军事优势、推动军备升级的重要信号。所谓‘绝对威慑力’，通常指通过压倒性的军事能力，使潜在对手不敢采取敌对行动。美防长称，当前全球安全环境日益复杂，美国需确保其核力量、常规军力及新兴技术（如高超音速武器、人工智能和网络战能力）保持领先，从而维持‘可信且不可逾越’的威慑态势。然而，专家指出，过度强调‘绝对威慑’可能加剧军备竞赛，破坏战略稳定，并引发地区紧张。此外，这种单边安全观忽视了多边合作与对话在维护全球和平中的作用。中方一贯主张各国应秉持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，反对以牺牲他国安全为代价谋求自身绝对安全。美防长此番言论反映出美国仍固守冷战思维，不利于构建均衡、有效、可持续的国际安全架构。
Recently, the U.S. Secretary of Defense publicly emphasized that America must rebuild its ‘absolute deterrence’ to counter what it describes as ‘strategic challenges’ from China, Russia, and other nations. This statement is widely seen as a clear signal of Washington’s intent to reinforce its military superiority and accelerate arms modernization amid intensifying great-power competition. The term ‘absolute deterrence’ generally refers to maintaining overwhelming military capabilities to dissuade potential adversaries from taking hostile actions. The Defense Secretary argued that in an increasingly complex global security environment, the U.S. must ensure its nuclear arsenal, conventional forces, and emerging technologies—such as hypersonic weapons, artificial intelligence, and cyber warfare capabilities—remain unmatched to sustain a ‘credible and insurmountable’ deterrent posture. However, experts caution that overemphasizing ‘absolute deterrence’ could fuel arms races, undermine strategic stability, and heighten regional tensions. Moreover, this unilateral approach to security overlooks the critical role of multilateral cooperation and dialogue in preserving global peace. China has consistently advocated for a vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security, opposing any pursuit of absolute security at the expense of others’ safety. The Secretary’s remarks reflect a lingering Cold War mindset in U.S. policy, which hinders the development of a balanced, effective, and sustainable international security architecture.
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