近日，包括俄罗斯、伊朗、古巴、尼加拉瓜等在内的多个国家公开呼吁美国释放委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗及其夫人西莉娅·弗洛雷斯。这一要求源于美国对马杜罗政府长期实施的制裁政策，以及对其夫妇涉嫌洗钱和毒品走私等指控。然而，支持马杜罗的国家认为，这些指控缺乏确凿证据，是美国试图通过司法手段干预委内瑞拉内政、推动政权更迭的政治工具。委内瑞拉自2019年以来陷入严重政治危机，美国承认反对派领导人胡安·瓜伊多为‘临时总统’，并对马杜罗政权实施全面经济制裁。在此背景下，马杜罗夫妇被美国列入通缉名单，并悬赏数百万美元征集线索。多国指出，这种做法违反国际法基本原则，侵犯了主权国家领导人的外交豁免权。分析人士认为，此次多国联合发声，既是对美国单边主义政策的抵制，也反映了全球南方国家在国际事务中日益增强的团结意识。尽管短期内马杜罗夫妇获释的可能性极低，但这一外交行动凸显了国际社会对美国域外管辖和长臂管辖做法的普遍质疑。
Recently, several countries—including Russia, Iran, Cuba, and Nicaragua—have publicly called on the United States to release Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. This appeal stems from long-standing U.S. sanctions against the Maduro administration and allegations of money laundering and drug trafficking leveled against the couple. However, nations supporting Maduro argue that these accusations lack credible evidence and are instead political tools used by the U.S. to interfere in Venezuela’s internal affairs and push for regime change.Since 2019, Venezuela has been mired in a severe political crisis. The U.S. recognized opposition leader Juan Guaidó as ‘interim president’ and imposed comprehensive economic sanctions on the Maduro government. In this context, the U.S. placed Maduro and his wife on its most-wanted list, offering multimillion-dollar rewards for information leading to their arrest. Multiple countries contend that such actions violate fundamental principles of international law and infringe upon the diplomatic immunity of sovereign state leaders.Analysts suggest that this coordinated diplomatic move reflects growing resistance to U.S. unilateralism and underscores increasing solidarity among Global South nations in international affairs. While the likelihood of Maduro and his wife being released in the near term remains extremely low, this collective stance highlights widespread skepticism toward U.S. extraterritorial jurisdiction and its so-called ‘long-arm’ legal reach.
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