“十五五”规划（2026–2030年）标志着中国迈向科技原创时代的关键阶段。在经历了过去几十年以技术引进和模仿为主的快速发展后，中国正将战略重心转向基础研究、关键核心技术攻关和原始创新能力的提升。规划明确提出加强国家实验室体系建设，推动人工智能、量子信息、生命科学、先进材料等前沿领域的原创性突破，并通过完善知识产权保护、优化科研生态、加大财政投入等方式激发创新活力。同时，“十五五”强调企业作为创新主体的作用，鼓励龙头企业牵头组建创新联合体，促进产学研深度融合。这一转型不仅有助于中国在全球科技竞争中占据主动，也将为高质量发展提供坚实支撑，真正实现从“制造大国”向“创新强国”的跃升。
China’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030) marks a pivotal phase in the nation’s transition toward an era of indigenous scientific and technological innovation. After decades of rapid growth driven largely by technology adoption and imitation, China is now strategically shifting its focus to strengthening fundamental research, tackling core technological bottlenecks, and enhancing original innovation capabilities. The plan explicitly calls for reinforcing the national laboratory system and driving breakthroughs in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, life sciences, and advanced materials. It also emphasizes improving intellectual property protection, optimizing the research ecosystem, and increasing fiscal investment to stimulate innovation. Crucially, the plan positions enterprises as central players in innovation, encouraging leading firms to spearhead collaborative innovation consortia and deepen integration among industry, academia, and research institutions. This strategic pivot not only aims to secure China’s competitive edge in global tech leadership but also provides a robust foundation for high-quality economic development—ushering in a transformation from a ‘manufacturing giant’ to a ‘global innovation powerhouse.’
原创文章，作者：admin，如若转载，请注明出处：https://ktez.cn/8959.html