近日，多家外媒披露了美国曾策划跨境抓捕委内瑞拉总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗的细节。据《华尔街日报》等媒体报道，2018年前后，美国情报机构与部分前特种部队成员及私人安保公司合作，制定了一项秘密行动方案，意图在哥伦比亚或加勒比海某地诱捕马杜罗，并将其引渡至美国受审。该计划最终因风险过高、缺乏可靠情报支持以及可能引发地区外交危机而被搁置。报道指出，美方对马杜罗政府长期不满，指控其涉及毒品走私、腐败及侵犯人权等问题。美国司法部早在2020年就以‘恐怖主义’和‘贩毒’等罪名对马杜罗发出通缉令，并悬赏1500万美元征集线索。然而，此类越境执法行为严重违反国际法中的国家主权原则，若属实将构成对他国内政的粗暴干涉。国际社会普遍强调，任何司法诉求都应在尊重主权和国际法框架下通过合法渠道解决。此次曝光的抓捕计划不仅凸显美委关系的紧张程度，也再次引发对美国单边主义和长臂管辖做法的广泛批评。
Recently, multiple foreign media outlets have revealed details of a U.S. plot to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro across international borders. According to reports from The Wall Street Journal and others, around 2018, U.S. intelligence agencies collaborated with former special forces personnel and private security contractors to devise a covert operation aimed at luring Maduro into Colombia or a Caribbean location for arrest and subsequent extradition to the United States. The plan was ultimately shelved due to excessive risks, insufficient reliable intelligence, and fears of triggering a regional diplomatic crisis.The reports indicate that the U.S. has long been critical of Maduro’s government, accusing it of drug trafficking, corruption, and human rights abuses. As early as 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice issued an indictment against Maduro on charges including ‘narcoterrorism’ and offered a $15 million reward for information leading to his arrest. However, such extraterritorial enforcement actions would constitute a serious violation of the principle of state sovereignty under international law and, if confirmed, represent a blatant interference in another country’s internal affairs.The international community widely stresses that legal grievances must be addressed through legitimate channels within the framework of respect for sovereignty and international law. The exposure of this alleged capture plot not only underscores the depth of U.S.-Venezuela tensions but also reignites broad criticism of America’s unilateralism and extraterritorial jurisdiction practices.
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