近期，多地消费者反映部分药店已无水银体温计现货，引发公众关注。这一现象主要源于国家对含汞医疗器械的逐步淘汰政策。根据《关于汞的水俣公约》，中国自2026年起将全面禁止生产含汞体温计和血压计。为响应环保与健康安全要求，许多药企已提前停产，零售渠道也逐步减少库存。水银体温计虽测量精准、价格低廉，但一旦破损易造成汞污染，存在较大安全隐患。相比之下，电子体温计、红外额温枪等替代产品具有读数快、使用安全、便于携带等优势，正被越来越多家庭接受。专家建议，家中如仍有水银体温计，应妥善保管，避免摔碎；若不慎打碎，需按规范处理汞珠，防止中毒或环境污染。总体来看，水银体温计退出市场是医疗用品绿色转型的重要一步，也体现了国家对公众健康与生态环境的双重重视。
Recently, consumers in multiple regions have reported that mercury thermometers are no longer available in some pharmacies, drawing public attention. This situation primarily stems from China’s national policy to phase out mercury-containing medical devices. Under the Minamata Convention on Mercury, China will completely ban the production of mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers starting in 2026. In response to environmental and health safety requirements, many pharmaceutical manufacturers have already ceased production, and retail outlets are gradually depleting their stock. Although mercury thermometers are known for their accuracy and low cost, they pose significant safety risks if broken, as spilled mercury can cause toxic contamination. In contrast, alternatives such as digital thermometers and infrared forehead thermometers offer faster readings, safer usage, and greater portability, making them increasingly popular among households. Experts advise that if families still possess mercury thermometers, they should store them carefully to avoid breakage. In case of accidental breakage, mercury beads must be cleaned up following proper safety protocols to prevent poisoning or environmental harm. Overall, the gradual withdrawal of mercury thermometers marks a significant step toward greener medical supplies and reflects the nation’s dual commitment to public health and environmental protection.
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