2024年6月，伊朗政府宣布将加拿大皇家海军（Royal Canadian Navy）列为‘恐怖组织’。这一决定是在加拿大此前将伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）列为恐怖实体之后作出的，被视为伊朗对加拿大的外交和政治反制措施。伊朗外交部在声明中指责加拿大皇家海军在波斯湾和霍尔木兹海峡等敏感水域的活动‘威胁地区安全’，并称其行动‘支持恐怖主义’。分析人士指出，此举更多具有象征意义，旨在表达伊朗对西方国家持续施压的不满，而非实际军事或法律行动。加拿大皇家海军作为北约成员国的重要海上力量，长期参与国际海上安全行动，包括在中东地区的存在。伊朗此举可能进一步加剧两国本已紧张的关系。自2012年加拿大关闭驻伊朗大使馆并将伊朗列为‘支持恐怖主义的国家’以来，双边关系持续恶化。值得注意的是，将一国正规军队整体列为恐怖组织的做法在国际法中极为罕见，通常仅针对非国家武装团体。因此，伊朗的这一举措被广泛视为政治姿态，意在向国内民众展示强硬立场，同时向西方传递对抗信号。
In June 2024, the Iranian government designated the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) as a ‘terrorist organization.’ This move came in response to Canada’s earlier designation of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist entity and is widely seen as a diplomatic and political countermeasure. In its statement, Iran’s Foreign Ministry accused the RCN of engaging in activities in sensitive waters such as the Persian Gulf and Strait of Hormuz that ‘threaten regional security’ and allegedly ‘support terrorism.’Analysts note that this designation is largely symbolic, reflecting Iran’s frustration with ongoing Western pressure rather than signaling imminent military or legal consequences. As a key naval force within NATO, the Royal Canadian Navy has long participated in international maritime security operations, including deployments in the Middle East. Iran’s action is likely to further strain already tense bilateral relations. Since Canada closed its embassy in Tehran in 2012 and labeled Iran a ‘state sponsor of terrorism,’ ties between the two countries have steadily deteriorated.It is worth noting that labeling an entire national military force as a terrorist organization is extremely rare under international law, which typically reserves such designations for non-state armed groups. Thus, Iran’s move is broadly interpreted as a political gesture aimed at demonstrating resolve domestically and sending a message of defiance to the West.
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