近期网络上流传‘打HPV疫苗会导致女性绝育’的说法，引发部分公众担忧。对此，权威医学机构和专家明确表示：该说法纯属谣言，毫无科学依据。HPV（人乳头瘤病毒）疫苗是预防宫颈癌及其他HPV相关疾病的有效手段，已被全球100多个国家和地区纳入免疫规划。世界卫生组织（WHO）、美国疾控中心（CDC）及中国国家药监局等机构均确认，HPV疫苗安全性良好，不会影响生育能力。大量临床研究和长期随访数据显示，接种HPV疫苗的女性在妊娠率、分娩结局等方面与未接种者无显著差异。所谓‘绝育’的说法可能源于对个别不良反应报告的误解或夸大。任何疫苗都可能有轻微副作用（如注射部位疼痛、发热等），但严重不良反应极为罕见，且与不孕无因果关系。专家建议：9至45岁适龄人群，尤其是未发生性行为的青少年，应尽早接种HPV疫苗以获得最佳保护效果。切勿轻信网络谣言，科学接种才是守护健康的关键。
Recently, online rumors claiming that ‘HPV vaccination causes infertility in women’ have sparked concern among the public. Authoritative medical institutions and experts have clearly stated: this claim is entirely false and lacks any scientific basis.The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine is an effective tool for preventing cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. It has been included in national immunization programs in over 100 countries worldwide. Organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and China’s National Medical Products Administration all confirm that the HPV vaccine is safe and does not affect fertility. Extensive clinical studies and long-term follow-up data show no significant differences in pregnancy rates or birth outcomes between vaccinated and unvaccinated women.The ‘infertility’ myth likely stems from misunderstandings or exaggerations of isolated adverse event reports. Like all vaccines, the HPV vaccine may cause mild side effects (e.g., soreness at the injection site or low-grade fever), but serious adverse reactions are extremely rare and have no causal link to infertility.Experts recommend that individuals aged 9 to 45—especially adolescents who have not yet become sexually active—get vaccinated as early as possible for optimal protection. Do not believe unfounded rumors; science-based vaccination is key to safeguarding your health.
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