近日，乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在多个国际场合强调，俄罗斯必须为乌克兰的战后重建承担经济责任。他指出，由于俄罗斯发动的全面战争对乌克兰基础设施、能源系统和民用设施造成巨大破坏，莫斯科应支付巨额赔偿金用于国家重建。泽连斯基呼吁国际社会支持这一立场，并提议设立专门的国际机制，用被冻结的俄罗斯海外资产作为重建资金来源。泽连斯基的表态反映了乌方在战争持续背景下寻求长期解决方案的努力。据世界银行等机构估算，乌克兰重建成本可能高达数千亿美元。乌政府认为，作为侵略方，俄罗斯理应承担主要赔偿责任。此外，泽连斯基还敦促西方盟友加快对乌援助步伐，并推动将部分被冻结的俄央行资产转用于乌克兰重建项目。尽管该主张获得部分西方国家支持，但在法律和操作层面仍面临挑战。如何界定赔偿责任、如何合法动用被冻结资产等问题尚需国际协调。不过，泽连斯基的呼吁凸显了乌克兰在争取正义与重建资源方面的坚定立场。
Recently, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has repeatedly stressed in international forums that Russia must bear financial responsibility for Ukraine’s post-war reconstruction. He argues that Moscow should pay substantial reparations due to the extensive damage its full-scale invasion has inflicted on Ukraine’s infrastructure, energy systems, and civilian facilities. Zelenskyy has called on the international community to back this position and proposed establishing a dedicated international mechanism to use frozen Russian overseas assets as a source of reconstruction funding.Zelenskyy’s stance reflects Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to secure long-term solutions amid the continuing war. According to estimates by the World Bank and other institutions, Ukraine’s reconstruction costs could reach hundreds of billions of dollars. The Ukrainian government maintains that, as the aggressor, Russia is morally and legally obligated to shoulder primary reparations. Zelenskyy has also urged Western allies to accelerate aid deliveries and support redirecting a portion of frozen Russian central bank assets toward rebuilding Ukraine.While this proposal has gained support from some Western nations, significant legal and operational challenges remain—particularly regarding how to define liability and lawfully utilize frozen assets. Nevertheless, Zelenskyy’s appeal underscores Ukraine’s firm commitment to securing justice and resources for national recovery.
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