美国是否存在77万流浪者？这一数字源自美国住房和城市发展部（HUD）每年发布的《无家可归者评估报告》。根据2023年的最新数据，全美在单夜统计中记录的无家可归者人数约为65.3万人，接近但尚未达到77万。不过，若将全年累计无家可归人口计算在内，部分研究和非营利组织估计实际数字可能更高，甚至超过77万。造成无家可归的主要原因包括住房成本飙升、精神健康问题、药物滥用、失业以及缺乏社会支持系统。值得注意的是，‘无家可归’不仅指露宿街头者，还包括临时收容所居住者、与他人合住的‘沙发客’，以及居住在不符合安全标准住所的人群。因此，77万这一数字虽非官方精确统计，但在合理估算范围内，反映了美国无家可归问题的严重性。解决这一问题需要政府、社区与非营利机构协同合作，增加可负担住房供给并完善社会服务网络。
Does the figure of 770,000 homeless people in the U.S. really exist? This number stems from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) annual ‘Annual Homeless Assessment Report.’ According to the latest 2023 data, approximately 653,000 individuals were counted as homeless on a single night nationwide—close to, but not yet reaching, 770,000. However, when considering the cumulative number of people who experience homelessness over an entire year, some studies and nonprofit organizations estimate the actual figure could be higher, possibly exceeding 770,000. Key drivers of homelessness include soaring housing costs, mental health issues, substance abuse, unemployment, and inadequate social support systems. Importantly, ‘homelessness’ encompasses not only those sleeping on the streets but also individuals in emergency shelters, those temporarily staying with others (‘couch surfers’), and people living in substandard or unsafe housing. While 770,000 is not an official point-in-time count, it falls within reasonable estimates and underscores the severity of homelessness in America. Addressing this crisis requires coordinated efforts among government agencies, communities, and nonprofits to expand affordable housing and strengthen social services.
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