据中央气象台最新预报，受强冷空气持续南下影响，我国中东部多地将迎来今冬以来最强寒潮过程，气温将创下立冬以来的新低。预计从本周末起，华北、黄淮、江淮、江汉以及江南北部等地区日平均气温将普遍下降8℃至12℃，部分地区降温幅度甚至超过14℃。北京、郑州、武汉、合肥等城市最低气温或将跌破零下5℃，局地接近或达到历史同期极值。此次寒潮不仅带来剧烈降温，还伴随大风和雨雪天气。北方地区以降雪为主，南方则多阴雨，高海拔山区可能出现冻雨，对交通、农业及居民生活造成一定影响。气象专家提醒公众注意防寒保暖，特别是老人、儿童及体弱人群应减少外出；同时需防范道路结冰、电力设施覆冰等次生灾害。此次降温过程标志着我国冬季寒冷阶段的全面开启。专家指出，随着全球气候变化加剧，极端寒潮事件虽总体呈减少趋势，但其强度和突发性仍不容忽视。建议各地加强应急准备，提升城市韧性，以应对未来可能出现的更多极端天气挑战。
According to the latest forecast from China’s National Meteorological Center, a powerful cold air mass moving steadily southward will trigger the strongest cold wave of the winter so far across central and eastern China, driving temperatures to their lowest levels since the start of Lidong (the traditional Chinese marker for winter’s beginning). Starting this weekend, daily average temperatures in regions including North China, the Huai River basin, the Jianghuai area, Jianghan, and northern Jiangnan are expected to drop by 8°C to 12°C, with some areas experiencing declines exceeding 14°C. Cities such as Beijing, Zhengzhou, Wuhan, and Hefei may see minimum temperatures fall below -5°C, approaching or even matching historical lows for this time of year.This cold wave brings not only sharp temperature drops but also strong winds and wintry precipitation. Northern areas will see snowfall, while southern regions face prolonged rain; freezing rain is possible in high-altitude zones, posing risks to transportation, agriculture, and daily life. Meteorologists urge the public—especially the elderly, children, and those with underlying health conditions—to stay warm and limit outdoor activities. Authorities also warn of potential secondary hazards like icy roads and power line icing.This event signals the full onset of winter’s coldest phase in China. Experts note that although extreme cold waves are generally becoming less frequent due to global climate change, their intensity and suddenness remain significant concerns. Enhanced emergency preparedness and urban resilience are recommended to better cope with future extreme weather events.
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