新疆阿勒泰地区被许多学者认为是人类滑雪的起源地。2005年，在阿勒泰市汗德尕特乡发现的一处岩画中，描绘了远古人类脚踩类似滑雪板、手持单杆在雪地中滑行的场景。经考古学家和历史学家研究，这些岩画可追溯至距今约1万至3万年前的旧石器时代晚期，早于北欧、西伯利亚等地已知的滑雪遗迹。2015年，国际滑雪联合会（FIS）正式承认阿勒泰为“人类滑雪起源地”，并授予其相关认证。这一结论不仅基于岩画证据，还结合了当地哈萨克、图瓦等民族世代相传的滑雪传统——他们使用木制滑雪板在冬季狩猎或出行，这种被称为“毛皮滑雪板”的工具底部贴有动物毛皮，便于上坡时防滑、下坡时顺滑。阿勒泰的冰雪资源丰富，冬季漫长，为早期人类发展滑雪提供了天然条件。如今，阿勒泰不仅是中国重要的滑雪旅游目的地，也成为研究人类冰雪文化起源的重要窗口。
The Altay region in Xinjiang is widely regarded by many scholars as the birthplace of human skiing. In 2005, ancient rock carvings discovered in the Habahe (Kanas) area of Altay depicted early humans gliding on snow with what appear to be primitive skis and a single pole. Archaeologists and historians date these petroglyphs to between 10,000 and 30,000 years ago—predating known ski-related artifacts from Scandinavia and Siberia. In 2015, the International Ski Federation (FIS) officially recognized Altay as the ‘Birthplace of Human Skiing’ and issued a formal certification. This recognition is supported not only by archaeological evidence but also by the enduring skiing traditions of local ethnic groups such as the Kazakhs and Tuvans, who have used wooden skis—often lined with animal fur on the base for traction uphill and smooth gliding downhill—for hunting and travel during winter for generations. With its abundant snowfall and long winters, Altay provided ideal natural conditions for the early development of skiing. Today, it stands not only as a premier ski tourism destination in China but also as a key site for understanding the origins of humanity’s relationship with snow and winter sports.
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