近年来，随着全球经济不确定性加剧、地缘政治风险上升以及通胀压力持续，越来越多的资产管理机构开始重新审视黄金在投资组合中的作用，并普遍认可其作为‘压舱石’资产的战略地位。所谓‘压舱石’，是指在市场剧烈波动或系统性风险上升时，能够稳定整体投资组合、降低回撤、提供避险功能的核心资产。黄金因其天然的稀缺性、无信用风险、与传统金融资产低相关性等特性，成为机构投资者对冲尾部风险的重要工具。国际知名资管公司如贝莱德（BlackRock）、先锋领航（Vanguard）等在其资产配置建议中，均强调在多元化投资组合中保留一定比例的黄金，以增强抗风险能力。此外，全球央行近年来持续增持黄金储备，也进一步强化了市场对黄金长期价值的信心。对于资管机构而言，黄金不仅是一种避险资产，更是在低利率甚至负利率环境下保值增值的有效手段。因此，在当前复杂多变的宏观环境中，黄金的‘压舱石’角色愈发凸显，被广泛纳入长期战略配置。
In recent years, amid heightened global economic uncertainty, rising geopolitical risks, and persistent inflationary pressures, an increasing number of asset management institutions have reaffirmed gold’s strategic role as a ‘ballast asset’ in investment portfolios. The term ‘ballast asset’ refers to a core holding that stabilizes the overall portfolio during periods of severe market volatility or systemic stress, helping to mitigate drawdowns and provide safe-haven protection. Gold’s intrinsic scarcity, absence of credit risk, and low correlation with traditional financial assets make it a critical tool for institutional investors seeking to hedge against tail risks.Leading global asset managers such as BlackRock and Vanguard consistently emphasize allocating a modest yet meaningful portion of portfolios to gold to enhance resilience and diversification. Moreover, central banks worldwide have continued to increase their gold reserves in recent years, further reinforcing market confidence in gold’s long-term value. For asset managers, gold is not only a safe-haven asset but also an effective means of preserving and growing wealth in a low- or even negative-interest-rate environment. Consequently, amid today’s complex and volatile macro backdrop, gold’s role as a portfolio ballast has become increasingly prominent and is now widely integrated into long-term strategic asset allocation frameworks.
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