近日，教育部正式批准部分高校试点‘博士+硕士’双学位项目，引发广泛关注。这一新型培养模式允许学生在攻读博士学位的同时，辅修一个相关或跨学科的硕士学位，实现两个学位的同步获取。与传统的‘本硕博’连读不同，‘博士+硕士’双学位更强调学科交叉与复合型人才培养，旨在提升高层次人才的综合竞争力。该模式通常要求学生具备扎实的专业基础，并通过额外课程学习、科研训练及论文答辩等环节，完成两个学位的学术要求。例如，一名计算机科学博士生可同时攻读人工智能或数据科学方向的硕士学位，从而拓宽技术视野并增强实际应用能力。目前，清华大学、北京大学、复旦大学等多所‘双一流’高校已启动相关试点。专家指出，此举有助于打破学科壁垒，推动研究生教育从单一专业向多元融合转型，也为企业和科研机构输送更具创新力和适应力的高端人才。不过，也有声音提醒，学生需合理规划时间与精力，避免因学业负担过重影响研究深度与身心健康。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Education has officially approved several universities to pilot a new ‘PhD + Master’s’ dual-degree program, drawing widespread attention. This innovative model allows students to pursue a master’s degree—either in a related or interdisciplinary field—concurrently with their doctoral studies, enabling them to earn two degrees simultaneously. Unlike traditional ‘bachelor–master–PhD’ integrated programs, the ‘PhD + Master’s’ model emphasizes interdisciplinary integration and the cultivation of versatile, high-level talent, aiming to enhance graduates’ overall competitiveness.Students typically need a solid academic foundation and must complete additional coursework, research training, and thesis defenses to fulfill the requirements for both degrees. For instance, a PhD candidate in Computer Science might concurrently pursue a master’s in Artificial Intelligence or Data Science, broadening their technical perspective and strengthening practical skills.Prestigious ‘Double First-Class’ universities such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Fudan University have already launched pilot programs. Experts note that this initiative helps break down disciplinary silos and shifts graduate education toward greater interdisciplinary collaboration, producing more innovative and adaptable talent for industry and research institutions. However, some caution that students must carefully manage their time and energy to avoid excessive workload compromising research depth or well-being.
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