近日，财政部表示，为应对当前经济下行压力、提振市场信心并推动高质量发展，明年将适度扩大财政支出盘子。这意味着政府将在保障重点领域和民生项目的基础上，进一步加大基础设施投资、科技创新支持以及绿色低碳转型等方面的资金投入。此举旨在通过积极的财政政策，增强内需动力，稳定经济增长预期。扩大财政支出并不意味着无节制举债，而是强调‘精准发力’与‘提质增效’。财政部强调，将优化支出结构，优先保障教育、医疗、养老等基本公共服务，并加大对中小微企业、就业创业的支持力度。同时，也将加强地方政府债务管理，防范财政风险，确保财政可持续性。专家指出，在全球经济不确定性加剧的背景下，中国通过扩大财政支出释放出稳增长、促改革、惠民生的明确信号，有助于增强市场主体信心，为经济平稳运行提供有力支撑。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Finance announced that it will moderately expand the fiscal expenditure envelope next year to address current economic headwinds, boost market confidence, and promote high-quality development. This means the government will further increase funding for infrastructure investment, technological innovation, and green, low-carbon transitions, while ensuring support for key sectors and people’s livelihood programs. The move aims to strengthen domestic demand and stabilize growth expectations through an active fiscal policy.However, expanding fiscal spending does not imply unrestrained borrowing. Instead, the focus is on ‘targeted measures’ and ‘enhancing efficiency.’ The Ministry emphasized optimizing expenditure structures—prioritizing essential public services such as education, healthcare, and elderly care—and increasing support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and employment initiatives. At the same time, local government debt management will be tightened to guard against fiscal risks and ensure long-term sustainability.Experts note that amid heightened global economic uncertainty, China’s decision to expand fiscal spending sends a clear signal of its commitment to stabilizing growth, advancing reforms, and improving public welfare—thereby bolstering market confidence and supporting steady economic performance.
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