2023年，全国人大常委会通过决定，宣布104件法律、法律解释及相关规范性文件失效。这一举措是深化法治建设、推进法律体系“立改废释”工作的重要体现。被宣告失效的文件主要包括已明显不适应经济社会发展需要、已被新法取代或内容与上位法相抵触的法律法规。例如，部分计划经济时期制定的法规因时代变迁而失去现实适用性；一些早期司法解释也因法律修订而不再适用。此举有助于清理法律体系中的‘僵尸条款’，提升法律的统一性、权威性和可操作性，为高质量发展和国家治理现代化提供更坚实的法治保障。同时，这也体现了立法机关主动作为、动态优化法律体系的治理理念，有利于增强公众对法治的信心。
In 2023, the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress announced the invalidation of 104 laws, legal interpretations, and related normative documents. This move reflects a key step in deepening the rule of law and advancing the systematic review, amendment, repeal, and interpretation of legislation. The invalidated documents primarily include those that are clearly outdated due to socioeconomic changes, superseded by newer laws, or inconsistent with higher-level legislation. For instance, certain regulations enacted during the planned economy era have become obsolete, and some early judicial interpretations no longer align with current legal frameworks. Eliminating these ‘zombie provisions’ enhances the coherence, authority, and practical applicability of China’s legal system, providing stronger legal support for high-quality development and modern governance. It also demonstrates the legislature’s proactive approach to dynamically refining the legal framework, thereby reinforcing public confidence in the rule of law.
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