近日，中国商务部宣布对原产于欧盟的乳制品启动反补贴调查，并初步裁定存在补贴行为，决定采取临时反补贴措施。此举旨在维护国内乳制品产业的公平竞争环境，防止因外国政府补贴导致的进口产品低价倾销，对本土企业造成实质性损害。根据调查结果，欧盟部分成员国政府为本国乳制品企业提供财政支持、税收优惠或价格支持等补贴政策，使其产品在中国市场获得不公平的价格优势。中国商务部依据《中华人民共和国反补贴条例》相关规定，在完成初步调查后，依法对相关产品征收临时反补贴税。该措施适用于包括奶粉、奶酪、黄油等在内的多种乳制品，税率根据各出口企业的具体情况分别确定。临时措施有效期通常不超过四个月，若后续终裁确认补贴成立且造成损害，将可能实施为期五年的正式反补贴税。此举措体现了中国在国际贸易中依法维权、维护产业安全的立场，同时也符合世界贸易组织（WTO）规则。中方强调，反补贴措施并非贸易保护主义，而是对不公平贸易行为的必要回应，有助于推动中欧经贸关系在公平、互惠基础上健康发展。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Commerce announced the initiation of a countervailing duty investigation into dairy products originating from the European Union. It has preliminarily determined that subsidies exist and decided to impose provisional countervailing measures. This move aims to safeguard a fair competitive environment for China’s domestic dairy industry and prevent material injury caused by unfairly low-priced imports resulting from foreign government subsidies.According to the investigation, certain EU member states have provided their dairy producers with financial support, tax incentives, or price supports, granting these products an unfair pricing advantage in the Chinese market. In accordance with China’s Anti-Subsidy Regulations, the Ministry of Commerce has lawfully imposed provisional countervailing duties following its preliminary findings.The measures apply to a range of dairy products, including milk powder, cheese, and butter, with duty rates set individually based on each exporting company’s circumstances. Provisional measures typically remain in effect for no more than four months. If the final ruling confirms the existence of subsidies and resultant injury, definitive countervailing duties could be imposed for up to five years.This action reflects China’s commitment to upholding industrial security and enforcing trade rules within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO). China emphasizes that such countervailing measures are not protectionist but a necessary response to unfair trade practices, helping ensure that China-EU economic relations develop on a fair and mutually beneficial basis.
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