2024年6月，沙特阿拉伯外交部发表声明，强烈谴责也门南方过渡委员会（STC）在也门南部地区发起的军事行动。沙特方面指出，此类单方面军事举措不仅破坏了也门内部政治和解进程，也对《利雅得协议》的落实构成严重威胁。该协议由沙特主导促成，旨在协调也门政府与南方过渡委员会之间的权力分配与合作。沙特强调，任何试图通过武力改变现状的行为都将加剧地区不稳定，并可能为恐怖组织提供可乘之机。作为也门冲突的重要斡旋方和联军主导国，沙特呼吁各方立即停火，重返谈判桌，以和平方式解决分歧。此次表态反映出沙特对也门局势失控的担忧，以及其维护自身在阿拉伯半岛南部战略利益的决心。南方过渡委员会自2017年成立以来，一直寻求也门南部独立或高度自治。尽管其与也门政府同属沙特支持的反胡塞联盟，但两者之间矛盾不断。近期STC在阿比扬省等地的军事调动引发紧张局势升级，促使沙特罕见地公开批评这一盟友。分析人士认为，沙特此举意在重申其在也门问题上的主导地位，并防止内部分裂削弱对抗胡塞武装的整体力量。
In June 2024, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement strongly condemning the Southern Transitional Council (STC) for launching military operations in southern Yemen. Saudi Arabia stated that such unilateral military actions not only undermine Yemen’s internal political reconciliation process but also pose a serious threat to the implementation of the Riyadh Agreement—an accord brokered by Saudi Arabia to coordinate power-sharing and cooperation between the Yemeni government and the STC. The Kingdom emphasized that any attempt to alter the status quo through force would exacerbate regional instability and potentially create opportunities for terrorist groups. As a key mediator in Yemen’s conflict and leader of the Saudi-led coalition, Saudi Arabia called on all parties to immediately cease hostilities and return to negotiations to resolve their differences peacefully. This statement reflects Riyadh’s growing concern over escalating chaos in Yemen and its determination to safeguard its strategic interests in southern Arabia.Since its establishment in 2017, the STC has consistently pursued independence or substantial autonomy for southern Yemen. Although both the STC and the Yemeni government belong to the Saudi-backed anti-Houthi coalition, tensions between them have persisted. Recent STC troop movements in provinces like Abyan have heightened tensions, prompting Saudi Arabia’s rare public rebuke of an ally. Analysts suggest this move underscores Saudi Arabia’s intent to reaffirm its leadership on Yemen-related matters and prevent internal fragmentation from weakening the broader front against the Houthi movement.
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