近日，日本部分学者发出警示，呼吁国际社会关注日本近年来军备扩张的趋势。他们指出，尽管日本宪法第九条明确规定放弃战争权并禁止维持战争力量，但近年来政府通过一系列政策调整和法律修订，逐步突破了战后和平主义框架。例如，2022年日本政府通过新版《国家安全保障战略》，明确提出大幅增加防卫预算、发展“反击能力”等举措，被外界视为军事政策的重大转向。这些学者强调，日本军备扩张不仅可能破坏东亚地区战略平衡，还可能引发新一轮军备竞赛，加剧区域紧张局势。他们呼吁日本政府恪守和平宪法精神，坚持专守防卫原则，并敦促国际社会保持警惕，防止历史悲剧重演。同时，也有观点认为，面对复杂的安全环境，适度加强防卫能力具有合理性，但关键在于透明度与克制，避免走向军事大国化道路。总体而言，这一声音反映出日本国内对国家防务政策走向的深刻分歧，也凸显了区域安全治理的重要性。
Recently, a number of Japanese scholars have issued warnings urging the international community to pay close attention to Japan’s recent trend of military buildup. They point out that although Article 9 of Japan’s Constitution explicitly renounces war and prohibits maintaining war potential, the government has gradually moved beyond its postwar pacifist framework through a series of policy adjustments and legal revisions. For instance, in 2022, Japan adopted a new National Security Strategy that calls for significantly increasing defense spending and developing ‘counterstrike capabilities’—a move widely seen as a major shift in its military posture.These scholars stress that Japan’s military expansion could not only destabilize the strategic balance in East Asia but also trigger a new arms race, heightening regional tensions. They urge the Japanese government to uphold the spirit of its peace constitution, adhere to the principle of exclusive defense, and call on the international community to remain vigilant against any resurgence of militarism. While some acknowledge that modest defense enhancements may be justified given today’s complex security environment, they emphasize that transparency and restraint are crucial to avoid sliding toward becoming a military power.Overall, these voices reflect deep divisions within Japan over its defense policy direction and underscore the importance of regional security governance.
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