自2026年1月1日起，中国将全面禁止生产含汞体温计和含汞血压计。这一政策源于中国对《关于汞的水俣公约》的履约承诺，该国际公约旨在减少汞对环境和人体健康的危害。水银（即金属汞）是一种剧毒物质，一旦体温计破碎，其中的汞蒸气可能被人体吸入，造成神经系统、肾脏等多器官损伤，尤其对儿童和孕妇危害更大。此外，废弃的含汞产品若处理不当，还会污染土壤和水源，形成持久性环境污染。为推动无汞替代，国家鼓励使用电子体温计、红外额温枪等更安全、便捷的测温设备。这些新型产品不仅精度不断提高，而且避免了汞泄漏风险。消费者在日常使用中也应逐步淘汰家中老旧的水银体温计，妥善交由专业机构回收处理，切勿随意丢弃。此项禁令标志着我国在绿色健康和可持续发展道路上迈出重要一步，既保护公众健康，也履行全球环保责任。
Starting January 1, 2026, China will completely ban the production of mercury-containing thermometers and sphygmomanometers (blood pressure monitors). This policy stems from China’s commitment to the Minamata Convention on Mercury—an international treaty aimed at reducing mercury’s harmful impacts on human health and the environment. Mercury is a highly toxic substance; if a mercury thermometer breaks, the vapor released can be inhaled, potentially damaging the nervous system, kidneys, and other organs—posing especially high risks to children and pregnant women. Moreover, improperly disposed mercury-containing waste can contaminate soil and water, leading to long-term environmental pollution.To promote mercury-free alternatives, the government encourages the use of safer and more convenient devices such as digital thermometers and infrared forehead thermometers. These modern tools have seen continuous improvements in accuracy while eliminating the risk of mercury exposure. Consumers are also advised to phase out old mercury thermometers at home and dispose of them through authorized recycling channels—not in regular household trash.This ban represents a significant step forward in China’s journey toward green health and sustainable development, safeguarding public well-being while fulfilling its global environmental responsibilities.
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