近日，日本政府宣布2024财年防卫预算再创历史新高，总额超过7.9万亿日元（约合530亿美元），较上一年度增长约16%。这一举措引发中方高度关注和明确反对。中国外交部发言人指出，日本大幅增加军费开支，强化军事力量，不仅背离其和平宪法精神，也加剧地区紧张局势，不利于亚太地区的和平与稳定。中方强调，日本作为二战战败国，应深刻反省侵略历史，坚持走和平发展道路。近年来，日本不断突破“专守防卫”原则，加快扩军步伐，推动所谓“反击能力”建设，并加强与美等国的军事合作，引发邻国对其军事意图的担忧。中国敦促日方以史为鉴、面向未来，在军事安全领域采取更加透明、克制和负责任的态度，切实维护地区互信与和平。专家分析认为，日本防卫预算连续多年增长，反映出其安全战略正发生根本性转变。在地缘政治复杂多变的背景下，各方应通过对话与合作增进理解，避免陷入军备竞赛的恶性循环。
Recently, the Japanese government announced a record-high defense budget for fiscal year 2024, totaling over 7.9 trillion yen (approximately $53 billion), marking a roughly 16% increase from the previous year. This move has drawn strong concern and clear opposition from China. A spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that Japan’s significant military spending hike and its efforts to strengthen its armed forces not only contradict the spirit of its pacifist constitution but also heighten regional tensions, undermining peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.China emphasized that as a defeated nation in World War II, Japan must deeply reflect on its history of aggression and remain committed to a path of peaceful development. In recent years, Japan has repeatedly breached its long-standing “exclusively defense-oriented policy,” accelerated military expansion, pursued so-called “counterstrike capabilities,” and deepened military cooperation with the United States and other countries—raising concerns among neighboring nations about Tokyo’s strategic intentions. China urges Japan to learn from history, act responsibly, and adopt a more transparent, restrained, and constructive approach in the realm of security and defense to foster regional trust and peace.Experts note that Japan’s defense budget has risen for multiple consecutive years, signaling a fundamental shift in its national security strategy. Amid increasingly complex geopolitical dynamics, all parties should enhance mutual understanding through dialogue and cooperation, avoiding a destabilizing arms race.
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