近期，日本和韩国因日元与韩元持续贬值，相继采取干预措施，打响了一场“货币保卫战”。在全球美元走强、美联储持续加息的背景下，日元对美元一度跌破160关口，创34年新低；韩元也跌至近一年半以来的最低水平。为稳定本币汇率、遏制输入性通胀并保护出口竞争力，两国央行纷纷出手。日本财务省罕见地在市场大规模买入日元，这是自2022年以来首次确认的干预行动；韩国央行则通过口头干预和可能的外汇储备操作释放维稳信号。然而，单边干预效果有限，若缺乏协同政策或全球经济环境未改善，汇率压力仍将持续。这场“货币保卫战”不仅反映两国对金融稳定的高度重视，也凸显了新兴及发达经济体在全球货币政策分化下的共同困境。
Recently, Japan and South Korea have launched a ‘currency defense battle’ in response to the persistent depreciation of the yen and won. Against the backdrop of a strong U.S. dollar and continued Federal Reserve rate hikes, the yen has fallen below the 160-per-dollar mark—the weakest level in 34 years—while the won has hit a 18-month low. To stabilize their currencies, curb imported inflation, and protect export competitiveness, both central banks have stepped in. Japan’s Ministry of Finance has unusually intervened in the market by buying yen on a large scale—the first confirmed intervention since 2022. Meanwhile, the Bank of Korea has issued verbal warnings and signaled potential use of foreign exchange reserves to support the won. However, unilateral interventions have limited effectiveness; without coordinated policy actions or an improved global economic environment, currency pressures are likely to persist. This ‘currency defense battle’ not only underscores both nations’ commitment to financial stability but also highlights the shared challenges faced by advanced and emerging economies amid divergent global monetary policies.
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