近日，针对美国宣布对部分中国产品加征‘301条款’关税的举措，中国商务部作出正式回应。商务部发言人表示，美方此举严重违反世贸组织（WTO）规则，损害中方正当权益，中方对此坚决反对。发言人强调，301调查是典型的单边主义和贸易保护主义行为，不仅破坏全球产业链供应链稳定，也无助于解决美国内部经济问题。所谓‘301条款’源于美国《1974年贸易法》，授权美国政府对外国所谓‘不公平贸易行为’采取报复措施。近年来，美方多次以此为由对中国输美商品加征高额关税，涵盖范围包括半导体、新能源、生物医药等多个关键领域。中方指出，这种做法缺乏事实依据，违背市场原则和公平竞争精神。商务部重申，中国始终主张通过对话与合作解决经贸分歧，维护多边贸易体系。同时，中方将依法采取必要反制措施，坚定捍卫国家主权、安全和发展利益。专家分析认为，中美经贸关系具有高度互补性，脱钩断链不符合任何一方利益，唯有相互尊重、平等协商，才能实现互利共赢。
Recently, in response to the U.S. announcement of imposing additional tariffs on certain Chinese products under Section 301, China’s Ministry of Commerce issued an official statement. A spokesperson for the Ministry stated that the U.S. action seriously violates World Trade Organization (WTO) rules and undermines China’s legitimate rights and interests, to which China firmly objects. The spokesperson emphasized that Section 301 investigations represent typical unilateralism and trade protectionism, destabilizing global industrial and supply chains and failing to address the U.S.’s domestic economic challenges.Section 301 originates from the U.S. Trade Act of 1974, authorizing the U.S. government to retaliate against foreign practices deemed “unfair.” In recent years, the U.S. has repeatedly used this provision to impose high tariffs on a wide range of Chinese exports, including semiconductors, new energy technologies, and biopharmaceuticals. China contends that such measures lack factual basis and contradict market principles and fair competition.The Ministry reaffirmed China’s consistent stance of resolving trade disputes through dialogue and cooperation while upholding the multilateral trading system. At the same time, China will take necessary countermeasures in accordance with the law to resolutely safeguard its sovereignty, security, and development interests. Experts note that China-U.S. economic relations are highly complementary, and decoupling serves neither side’s interest; mutual respect and equal consultation remain the only path to mutually beneficial outcomes.
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