2023年，日本多地出现严重的熊类侵扰事件，被媒体称为“熊尸围城”。据日本环境省统计，在过去7个月内，全国共捕杀了9,765头熊，创下近年新高。这一现象主要源于栖息地缩减、食物短缺以及气候变化等因素，迫使黑熊和棕熊频繁进入人类居住区觅食，引发人熊冲突。部分地区甚至出现熊闯入学校、住宅的案例，造成人员伤亡和民众恐慌。为保障公共安全，地方政府加强了驱赶与猎捕措施，并鼓励持有执照的猎人参与控制行动。然而，大规模捕杀也引发环保团体的担忧，认为应更注重生态平衡与长期预防机制，例如改善森林管理、设置防熊围栏及推广社区预警系统。专家呼吁在保障居民安全的同时，探索人与野生动物共存的可持续方案。
In 2023, Japan faced a surge in bear-related incidents, dubbed by media as the ‘bear siege.’ According to Japan’s Ministry of the Environment, a record-high 9,765 bears were culled nationwide over a seven-month period—the highest number in recent years. This spike is largely attributed to habitat loss, food scarcity, and climate change, which have driven both black and brown bears into human settlements in search of food. In some regions, bears have entered schools and homes, causing injuries and widespread public alarm. To ensure public safety, local governments intensified culling and deterrence efforts, enlisting licensed hunters to help manage the population. However, the large-scale killings have raised concerns among environmental groups, who argue for more sustainable approaches focused on ecological balance and long-term prevention—such as improved forest management, bear-proof fencing, and community-based early warning systems. Experts urge a balanced strategy that protects both human communities and wildlife, promoting coexistence rather than confrontation.
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