日本政府近日宣布拟编制总额达122万亿日元的2025财年国家预算案，创下历史新高。这一预算规模较上一财年增加约4.6万亿日元，主要聚焦于应对人口老龄化、强化国防能力、推动绿色与数字转型以及稳定民生经济等关键领域。其中，社会保障支出仍为最大开支项目，预计超过40万亿日元，反映出日本持续面临严峻的老龄化压力。与此同时，防卫预算将连续第三年增长，有望突破8万亿日元，体现日本在地缘政治紧张局势下的安全战略调整。此外，政府还计划加大对科技创新、半导体产业和可再生能源的投资，以提升长期经济增长潜力。尽管财政赤字问题依然突出，但当局强调将在确保必要支出的同时，逐步推进财政健全化改革。该预算案尚需国会审议通过，若顺利实施，将成为观察日本未来政策走向的重要风向标。
The Japanese government has recently announced plans to draft a record-breaking national budget of ¥122 trillion for fiscal year 2025, marking the largest in the country’s history. This represents an increase of approximately ¥4.6 trillion from the previous fiscal year and prioritizes key areas such as addressing population aging, strengthening national defense, advancing green and digital transformation, and stabilizing household livelihoods and the economy. Social security remains the largest expenditure category, projected to exceed ¥40 trillion, underscoring Japan’s ongoing challenges with a rapidly aging society. Meanwhile, defense spending is set to rise for the third consecutive year, potentially surpassing ¥8 trillion, reflecting strategic adjustments amid heightened geopolitical tensions. The government also intends to boost investments in technological innovation, semiconductor manufacturing, and renewable energy to enhance long-term economic growth potential. Although fiscal deficits remain a significant concern, officials emphasize balancing essential expenditures with gradual reforms aimed at fiscal consolidation. The budget proposal still requires approval by the Diet; if enacted, it will serve as a crucial indicator of Japan’s future policy direction.
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