近日，中国商务部就美国对中国稀土磁体出口实施限制措施作出回应。商务部表示，美方以所谓‘国家安全’为由限制从中国进口高性能稀土永磁材料，缺乏事实依据，不符合国际贸易规则，也无助于全球产业链稳定。中国是全球最大的稀土生产国和出口国，稀土磁体广泛应用于电动汽车、风力发电、消费电子等关键领域。商务部强调，中方始终秉持开放合作的态度，致力于维护全球供应链安全与稳定。同时，中方将依法依规管理稀土出口，保障资源可持续利用，并坚决反对任何滥用出口管制措施、打压他国产业发展的行为。专家指出，美国此举可能加速全球稀土供应链多元化进程，但短期内难以摆脱对中国稀土产品的依赖。中方呼吁美方摒弃单边主义，通过对话与合作解决分歧，共同推动绿色低碳技术发展。
Recently, China’s Ministry of Commerce responded to U.S. restrictions on imports of Chinese rare earth magnets. The Ministry stated that the U.S. justification of ‘national security’ for limiting high-performance rare earth permanent magnets from China lacks factual basis, violates international trade rules, and undermines global supply chain stability. China is the world’s largest producer and exporter of rare earth elements, which are essential components in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and consumer electronics. The Ministry emphasized that China remains committed to openness and cooperation, striving to safeguard the security and resilience of global supply chains. At the same time, China will continue to regulate rare earth exports in accordance with laws and regulations to ensure sustainable resource use, and firmly opposes any abuse of export controls aimed at suppressing other countries’ industrial development. Experts note that while the U.S. move may accelerate efforts to diversify global rare earth supply chains, it remains heavily reliant on Chinese rare earth products in the short term. China urges the U.S. to abandon unilateralism and resolve differences through dialogue and cooperation to jointly advance green and low-carbon technologies.
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