2024年，中国发布了首部《气候资源经济蓝皮书》，标志着我国在气候资源价值化、产业化探索方面迈出关键一步。该蓝皮书由中国气象局联合多家科研机构共同编制，系统梳理了风能、太阳能、降水、气温等气候要素的经济潜力，并首次构建了气候资源经济核算框架。蓝皮书指出，气候资源不仅是自然生态系统的组成部分，更是可开发、可交易、可量化的绿色资产。通过科学评估与合理利用，气候资源可在能源转型、农业优化、旅游发展和碳市场建设等领域发挥重要作用。例如，在西北地区，丰富的风能和太阳能资源正被转化为清洁能源；在南方，适宜的温湿条件支撑了特色农业和康养旅游的发展。蓝皮书还呼吁加强气候数据基础设施建设，完善政策法规体系，推动气候资源从‘潜在优势’向‘现实生产力’转化。此举不仅有助于实现‘双碳’目标，也为全球气候治理提供了中国方案。
In 2024, China released its first ‘Blue Book on the Economics of Climate Resources,’ marking a significant step in the nation’s efforts to quantify, valorize, and industrialize climate assets. Jointly compiled by the China Meteorological Administration and multiple research institutions, the report systematically assesses the economic potential of climatic elements such as wind, solar radiation, precipitation, and temperature. It also establishes China’s first accounting framework for climate resource economics. The Blue Book emphasizes that climate resources are not only components of natural ecosystems but also green assets that can be developed, traded, and quantified. Through scientific evaluation and sustainable utilization, these resources can play vital roles in energy transition, agricultural optimization, tourism development, and carbon market construction. For instance, abundant wind and solar resources in northwestern China are being harnessed for clean energy, while favorable temperature and humidity conditions in southern regions support specialty agriculture and wellness tourism. The report further calls for enhanced climate data infrastructure and improved policy frameworks to transform climate advantages into tangible economic productivity. This initiative not only supports China’s dual carbon goals but also offers a Chinese approach to global climate governance.
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