近日，美国政府宣布拟对从中国进口的半导体产品加征‘301条款’关税，此举引发中方强烈反对。所谓‘301条款’源于美国《1974年贸易法》，授权美国贸易代表对外国所谓‘不公平贸易行为’采取单边制裁措施。然而，这种以国内法凌驾于国际规则之上的做法，不仅违背世界贸易组织（WTO）基本原则，也严重破坏全球半导体产业链的稳定与合作。中国坚决反对美方滥用‘301条款’对中国高科技产业实施打压。半导体产业高度全球化，各国深度分工协作，任何试图通过关税壁垒割裂供应链的行为，都将损害包括美国企业在内的全球利益。中国是全球最大的半导体市场之一，也是重要制造基地，美方加征关税不仅无法实现其所谓‘国家安全’目标，反而会推高自身芯片成本、削弱产业竞争力。中方始终主张通过对话与合作解决分歧，维护公平、开放、非歧视的国际贸易环境。我们敦促美方立即停止错误做法，回归多边主义和规则导向的贸易体系，共同推动全球科技产业健康可持续发展。
Recently, the U.S. government announced plans to impose additional tariffs under Section 301 on semiconductor products imported from China, prompting strong opposition from Beijing. Section 301 originates from the U.S. Trade Act of 1974, empowering the U.S. Trade Representative to unilaterally impose sanctions in response to alleged ‘unfair trade practices’ by foreign countries. However, this approach—elevating domestic law above international rules—not only violates core principles of the World Trade Organization (WTO) but also severely disrupts the stability and cooperation of the global semiconductor supply chain.China firmly opposes the U.S. abuse of Section 301 to suppress China’s high-tech industries. The semiconductor sector is highly globalized, with deep interdependence among nations. Any attempt to fragment supply chains through tariff barriers will harm global interests, including those of American companies. As one of the world’s largest semiconductor markets and a key manufacturing hub, China plays an indispensable role. Imposing tariffs will not enhance U.S. ‘national security’ as claimed; instead, it will raise chip costs for American firms and weaken their global competitiveness.China consistently advocates resolving differences through dialogue and cooperation to uphold a fair, open, and non-discriminatory international trading environment. We urge the U.S. to immediately cease these misguided actions and return to a multilateral, rules-based trade system to jointly promote the healthy and sustainable development of the global tech industry.
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