乌克兰总统泽连斯基于2022年11月提出的“和平方案”包含十点内容，被视为乌方在俄乌冲突中的核心立场。该计划透露出几个关键信息：首先，乌克兰坚持主权和领土完整不可谈判，明确要求俄罗斯完全撤军，包括从克里米亚和顿巴斯地区撤出。其次，方案强调通过国际机制追究战争责任，包括设立特别法庭审判战争罪行，显示出乌方寻求法律与道义双重支持的策略。第三，泽连斯基呼吁恢复核安全、保障粮食出口、释放战俘等具体人道措施，意在争取国际社会尤其是全球南方国家的同情与支持。此外，该计划虽名为“和平方案”，但并未包含与俄直接谈判的妥协空间，反映出乌方当前仍以军事与外交施压为主的战略思路。总体来看，这一方案既是向西方盟友展示坚定立场的政治信号，也是为未来可能的和平进程设定前提条件。
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy unveiled a ten-point ‘Peace Formula’ in November 2022, outlining Kyiv’s core position in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The plan reveals several key messages: First, Ukraine insists that its sovereignty and territorial integrity are non-negotiable, demanding Russia’s full withdrawal—including from Crimea and the Donbas. Second, it emphasizes holding Russia accountable through international mechanisms, such as establishing a special tribunal for war crimes, reflecting Ukraine’s strategy to secure both legal and moral backing globally. Third, the proposal includes concrete humanitarian measures—restoring nuclear safety, ensuring grain exports, and releasing prisoners of war—aimed at garnering sympathy and support, particularly from Global South nations. Notably, despite being labeled a ‘peace plan,’ it offers little room for direct compromise with Russia, indicating Ukraine’s current reliance on military pressure and diplomatic isolation of Moscow. Overall, the formula serves both as a political signal to Western allies of Ukraine’s resolve and as a framework setting preconditions for any future peace process.
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