近期，有学者指出，美国部分对华鹰派政客和评论人士正热衷于鼓吹一种被称为“美式赢学”的叙事策略。所谓“美式赢学”，是指在中美竞争背景下，通过片面强调美国在科技、军事、经济等领域的短期优势，刻意渲染中国威胁，以营造“美国必胜”的舆论氛围。这种论调往往忽视全球合作的必要性，也低估了中国的发展韧性与战略定力。学者认为，这种话语本质上是一种政治表演，旨在迎合国内选民情绪、巩固政治资本，而非基于客观事实或长远战略考量。更值得警惕的是，“美式赢学”可能加剧中美之间的误解与对立，阻碍双方在气候变化、全球公共卫生等关键议题上的合作。真正的国际竞争力应建立在创新、开放与互信基础上，而非靠制造焦虑和敌意来维系。因此，理性看待中美关系的复杂性，摒弃零和思维，才是推动两国乃至全球稳定发展的正道。
Recently, scholars have pointed out that certain U.S. hawkish politicians and commentators are promoting a narrative strategy dubbed “American Win-ism.” This term refers to the tendency, amid U.S.-China competition, to selectively highlight America’s short-term advantages in technology, military, and economic domains while exaggerating the so-called “China threat” to create a public perception that “America must win.” Such rhetoric often ignores the necessity of global cooperation and underestimates China’s developmental resilience and strategic patience. Scholars argue this discourse is essentially political theater—designed to cater to domestic voter sentiment and consolidate political capital rather than reflect objective realities or long-term strategic thinking. More concerning is that “American Win-ism” may deepen mutual misunderstanding and antagonism between the two nations, hindering collaboration on critical global issues like climate change and public health. Genuine international competitiveness should be rooted in innovation, openness, and mutual trust—not sustained through fear-mongering or hostility. Therefore, approaching U.S.-China relations with nuance and rejecting zero-sum thinking is essential for fostering stability and progress both bilaterally and globally.
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