近日，中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市的侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆公布新发现的7名‘特别移送’受害者档案，使已确认身份的受害者总数进一步增加。所谓‘特别移送’，是日本关东军在二战期间以秘密方式将抗日志士、平民及其他被俘人员直接送至731部队进行活体实验的残酷制度。这些受害者往往未经审判即被剥夺生命，成为细菌战与人体实验的牺牲品。此次新增的7人信息来源于日本解密档案及中方多年来的史料整理工作，包括姓名、籍贯、被捕时间及移送记录等关键内容。这一发现不仅为历史研究提供了新的实证，也再次揭露了731部队反人类罪行的系统性与组织性。专家指出，确认更多受害者身份，有助于还原历史真相，推动国际社会对战争罪行的反思与追责。731部队作为二战期间最臭名昭著的生物战研究机构，其暴行长期被日本政府掩盖。近年来，随着档案陆续公开和民间努力，越来越多受害者身份得以确认。此次新增名单是对逝者的告慰，也是对和平与正义的呼唤。
Recently, the Exhibition Hall of Crimes Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China, announced the identification of seven additional victims of the so-called ‘Special Transfer’ program, increasing the total number of confirmed victims. ‘Special Transfer’ was a covert system used by Japan’s Kwantung Army during World War II to secretly deliver anti-Japanese fighters, civilians, and prisoners directly to Unit 731 for lethal human experimentation without trial.The newly identified victims’ information— including names, hometowns, dates of arrest, and transfer records—was uncovered through declassified Japanese archives and years of historical research by Chinese scholars. This discovery not only provides crucial evidence for historical documentation but also further exposes the systematic and organized nature of Unit 731’s crimes against humanity.Unit 731, one of the most notorious biological warfare research units in WWII history, long concealed its atrocities under official Japanese silence. In recent years, however, growing archival disclosures and civil society efforts have enabled more victim identities to be recovered. The addition of these seven names serves both as a tribute to the deceased and as a renewed call for historical accountability, peace, and justice.
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