近日，国家安全部发布提醒：‘非必要不授予App位置权限’，引发广泛关注。该建议旨在提升公民个人信息安全意识，防范因过度授权而导致的数据泄露与滥用风险。许多应用程序在安装或使用过程中会请求获取用户的位置信息，但其中不少功能（如新闻阅读、工具类应用）实际上并不需要精确定位即可正常运行。若用户随意授予权限，可能导致个人行踪被非法收集、分析甚至用于商业追踪或网络诈骗。国安部强调，位置信息属于敏感个人信息，一旦泄露可能危及人身安全、财产安全乃至国家安全。例如，频繁上传定位数据可能暴露关键基础设施工作人员的活动轨迹，带来潜在安全隐患。因此，用户应养成‘最小必要’的授权习惯：仅在确需使用地图导航、打车、外卖等依赖位置的服务时才开启权限，并定期检查和关闭不必要的定位授权。此外，相关部门也将加强对App权限申请的监管，推动企业遵循‘合法、正当、必要’原则处理用户数据。公众提高警惕、合理授权，是筑牢数字时代个人信息安全防线的重要一环。
Recently, China’s Ministry of State Security issued a public reminder: ‘Do not grant location permissions to apps unless absolutely necessary,’ drawing widespread attention. This advisory aims to raise public awareness about personal information security and prevent data leaks or misuse caused by excessive permission grants. Many applications request users’ location data during installation or use, yet numerous functions—such as news reading or utility tools—do not actually require precise geolocation to operate properly. Granting such permissions indiscriminately may lead to unauthorized collection and analysis of personal whereabouts, potentially enabling commercial tracking or online fraud.The Ministry emphasized that location data is sensitive personal information; its exposure could jeopardize personal safety, financial security, and even national security. For instance, frequent uploading of location data might reveal movement patterns of personnel working near critical infrastructure, posing potential risks. Therefore, users should adopt a ‘minimal necessary’ approach: only enable location access when truly needed—for services like navigation, ride-hailing, or food delivery—and regularly review and disable unnecessary permissions.Furthermore, relevant authorities will strengthen oversight of app permission requests, urging companies to handle user data based on the principles of legality, legitimacy, and necessity. Public vigilance and prudent authorization are crucial steps in safeguarding personal data in the digital age.
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