近日，我国正式发布《信息安全技术 数据泄露防护技术要求》国家标准（GB/T 43750-2024），标志着数据泄露防护工作迈入标准化、规范化新阶段。该标准由国家市场监督管理总局和国家标准化管理委员会联合发布，将于2024年10月1日正式实施。该标准明确了数据泄露防护的基本原则、技术框架和具体措施，适用于各类组织在处理敏感数据时的防护实践。内容涵盖数据识别、分类分级、访问控制、加密传输、行为审计等多个关键环节，强调‘以数据为中心’的安全理念。同时，标准还对数据泄露事件的监测、响应与处置流程提出了系统性要求，有助于提升组织整体数据安全治理能力。随着数字经济快速发展，数据已成为关键生产要素，但数据泄露事件频发也带来严重风险。此次国家标准的出台，不仅为企业提供了可操作的技术指南，也为监管部门开展合规检查提供了依据，将有力推动我国数据安全治理体系的完善，筑牢数字中国建设的安全底座。
Recently, China officially released the national standard ‘Information Security Technology – Technical Requirements for Data Leakage Prevention’ (GB/T 43750-2024), marking a new phase of standardization and regulation in data leakage protection. Jointly issued by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration of China, the standard will take effect on October 1, 2024.The standard outlines fundamental principles, technical frameworks, and specific measures for preventing data leaks, applicable to organizations handling sensitive data. It covers critical aspects such as data identification, classification, access control, encrypted transmission, and user behavior auditing, emphasizing a ‘data-centric’ security approach. Additionally, it provides systematic requirements for monitoring, responding to, and managing data leakage incidents, thereby enhancing overall data governance capabilities.As the digital economy rapidly expands, data has become a vital production factor—but frequent data breaches pose significant risks. This national standard not only offers enterprises actionable technical guidance but also equips regulators with a clear compliance benchmark. It is a crucial step toward strengthening China’s data security governance framework and securing the foundation of its digital transformation.
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