近日，美国20个州联合对联邦政府提起诉讼，反对政府对H-1B签证申请征收高额附加费用。这些州认为，新政策不仅加重了雇主负担，还可能阻碍高技能人才流入，损害科技创新与经济发展。H-1B签证是美国吸引外国专业人才的重要渠道，主要面向科技、工程、金融等领域的高学历从业者。近年来，美国政府为增加财政收入和优先保障本国劳动力，多次提高H-1B申请费，并增设额外收费项目。此次诉讼由多个科技产业活跃的州牵头，包括加利福尼亚州、纽约州和华盛顿州等，原告方指出，联邦政府在未充分评估经济影响的情况下单方面提高费用，涉嫌越权行政。他们要求法院暂停新规实施，并呼吁通过立法程序而非行政命令调整移民政策。此案凸显了美国在移民政策、技术人才引进与本土就业保护之间的持续张力，也反映出地方政府对联邦移民改革方向的不满与制衡。
Recently, 20 U.S. states jointly filed a lawsuit against the federal government over its imposition of high additional fees on H-1B visa applications. These states argue that the new policy not only increases costs for employers but could also deter the inflow of highly skilled talent, thereby harming technological innovation and economic growth. The H-1B visa is a critical channel through which the U.S. attracts foreign professionals, primarily in fields such as technology, engineering, and finance. In recent years, the federal government has repeatedly raised H-1B application fees and introduced extra charges, aiming to boost revenue and prioritize domestic workers. Led by states with robust tech sectors—including California, New York, and Washington—the plaintiffs contend that the federal government unilaterally increased fees without adequately assessing the economic impact, potentially exceeding its administrative authority. They are asking the court to halt implementation of the new fee structure and urge that any changes to immigration policy be made through legislative processes rather than executive action. This legal challenge highlights the ongoing tension in U.S. policy between attracting global talent, protecting domestic employment, and managing immigration reform—and underscores growing state-level resistance to federal immigration directives.
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