2024年7月，中国国家档案局正式公布新一批关于侵华日军731部队罪行的档案资料。这批档案共计127件，时间跨度从1936年至1945年，内容涵盖731部队组织结构、人体实验记录、细菌武器研发与使用计划等关键证据。部分文件首次披露了日本军方高层对731部队活动的直接指令，以及战后掩盖罪行的内部通信。这些史料不仅进一步证实了731部队在中国东北等地实施大规模反人类罪行的事实，也为国际社会研究二战期间日本战争罪行提供了重要原始依据。专家指出，此次公开旨在以史为鉴、维护历史正义，并呼吁日本政府正视历史、承担应有责任。档案现已通过国家档案局官网向公众开放查阅，供学术研究与教育使用。
In July 2024, China’s National Archives Administration officially released a new batch of archival documents detailing the wartime atrocities committed by Japan’s Unit 731 during its invasion of China. This collection comprises 127 documents dated between 1936 and 1945, including records on Unit 731’s organizational structure, human experimentation logs, and plans for the development and deployment of biological weapons. Some files reveal, for the first time, direct orders from high-ranking Japanese military officials authorizing Unit 731’s activities, as well as internal communications aimed at covering up these crimes after the war. These historical materials not only reinforce the established evidence of large-scale crimes against humanity carried out by Unit 731 in Northeast China and other regions but also provide crucial primary sources for international research into Japanese war crimes during World War II. Experts emphasize that this disclosure aims to uphold historical truth, promote justice, and urge the Japanese government to confront its past and assume due responsibility. The documents are now publicly accessible via the National Archives Administration’s official website for academic and educational purposes.
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