中央经济工作会议是中国每年年底召开的重要会议，其对来年经济工作作出顶层设计和政策部署。2023年会议提出“稳中求进、以进促稳、先立后破”等新提法，意涵深刻。其中，“稳中求进”强调在保持经济大局稳定的前提下推动高质量发展；“以进促稳”则指出通过积极进取的改革与创新，夯实长期稳定的基础；“先立后破”意味着在破除旧机制、旧模式之前，必须先建立新的制度安排和支撑体系，避免出现政策真空或系统性风险。这些提法体现了党中央对当前经济形势的精准判断和战略定力，既回应了外部环境复杂多变、内需不足等现实挑战，也彰显了推进中国式现代化、构建新发展格局的决心。会议还特别强调扩大内需、深化改革开放、防范化解风险等重点任务，为2024年中国经济行稳致远提供了清晰路径。
The Central Economic Work Conference is a pivotal annual meeting held at year-end in China, setting the top-level design and policy agenda for the coming year’s economic work. The 2023 conference introduced new formulations such as ‘pursuing progress while maintaining stability,’ ‘advancing to reinforce stability,’ and ‘establish before dismantling,’ each carrying profound strategic implications. ‘Pursuing progress while maintaining stability’ underscores advancing high-quality development while ensuring overall economic stability. ‘Advancing to reinforce stability’ highlights that proactive reforms and innovation are essential to solidify long-term stability. ‘Establish before dismantling’ stresses the need to first build new institutional frameworks and support systems before phasing out outdated mechanisms, thus avoiding policy vacuums or systemic risks. These expressions reflect the Party leadership’s accurate assessment of current economic conditions and its strategic resolve. They address real-world challenges—including a volatile external environment and insufficient domestic demand—while reaffirming China’s commitment to Chinese-style modernization and a new development paradigm. The conference also prioritized expanding domestic demand, deepening reform and opening-up, and mitigating major risks, charting a clear course for steady and sustained economic growth in 2024.
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