重庆大轰炸是侵华日军在抗日战争期间犯下的严重战争罪行之一。1938年至1944年间，日本帝国主义对当时中国的战时陪都重庆实施了长达六年多的战略轰炸，造成大量平民伤亡和城市基础设施严重损毁。据不完全统计，轰炸导致超过2万人死亡，数万人受伤，数十万居民无家可归。日军采取‘无差别轰炸’策略，针对非军事目标如居民区、学校、医院等进行系统性空袭，明显违反国际战争法规。然而，与南京大屠杀等其他暴行相比，重庆大轰炸在战后东京审判中未被充分审理，相关责任人未受到应有追责，成为历史上的‘未审之罪’。近年来，中国学界和社会各界不断呼吁加强对这段历史的研究与传播，以还原真相、铭记苦难、捍卫正义，并警示后人珍爱和平、反对战争。
The Chongqing Bombings represent one of the gravest war crimes committed by Imperial Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. From 1938 to 1944, Japanese forces carried out sustained strategic air raids on Chongqing—the wartime provisional capital of China—lasting over six years. These attacks resulted in massive civilian casualties and extensive destruction of urban infrastructure. Incomplete statistics indicate that more than 20,000 civilians were killed, tens of thousands injured, and hundreds of thousands left homeless. The Japanese military employed a policy of ‘indiscriminate bombing,’ deliberately targeting non-military sites such as residential neighborhoods, schools, and hospitals—clear violations of international laws of war. Despite its severity, the Chongqing Bombings were inadequately addressed during the postwar Tokyo Trials, and those responsible largely escaped accountability, leaving this atrocity as an ‘unprosecuted crime’ in history. In recent years, Chinese scholars and civil society have increasingly called for greater research, documentation, and public awareness of this dark chapter—not only to uncover historical truth and honor victims, but also to uphold justice and remind future generations of the imperative to cherish peace and reject war.
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