南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日是中国于2014年设立的国家级纪念日，定于每年12月13日。这一纪念日旨在悼念1937年12月13日侵华日军攻占南京后实施的大规模屠杀、强奸、抢劫和纵火等暴行中的死难同胞，铭记历史、珍爱和平。据史料记载，南京大屠杀持续六周以上，约30万中国平民和战俘遇害，是人类文明史上极其黑暗的一页。设立国家公祭日不仅表达了中国政府和人民对历史真相的尊重与维护，也彰显了反对战争、捍卫和平的坚定立场。每年公祭日，全国各地举行默哀、献花、鸣笛等活动，南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆也会举行庄重的纪念仪式。这一纪念日不仅是对逝者的告慰，更是对生者的警醒：勿忘国耻，珍视和平，共同守护人类良知与正义。
The National Memorial Day for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre is a national day of remembrance established by China in 2014, observed annually on December 13. It honors the memory of the Chinese civilians and prisoners of war who perished during the atrocities committed by invading Japanese forces after they captured Nanjing on December 13, 1937—including mass killings, rapes, looting, and arson. Historical records indicate that over a period of more than six weeks, approximately 300,000 people were killed, marking one of the darkest chapters in human history. The establishment of this memorial day reflects China’s commitment to upholding historical truth and promoting peace. Each year on this day, nationwide activities such as moments of silence, flower offerings, and air-raid sirens are held, with solemn ceremonies taking place at the Memorial Hall for the Victims in Nanjing. More than an act of mourning, this day serves as a powerful reminder: never forget the past, cherish peace, and uphold humanity’s conscience and justice.
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