天坛公园曾藏着一座“细菌工厂”？这一说法源于20世纪上半叶一段鲜为人知的历史。1937年日军侵华期间，日本731部队的前身——“北支甲第1855部队”（又称“多摩部队”）在北京天坛附近设立秘密基地，以防疫研究为掩护，实则进行细菌武器研发与人体实验。该部队驻扎于原北平天坛中央防疫处旧址，利用天坛公园周边相对隐蔽的环境开展罪恶活动。战后，这段历史长期被掩盖，直到近年才逐渐被学者和档案资料披露。如今，天坛公园作为世界文化遗产和北京著名旅游景点，宁静祥和，但其地下曾隐藏的黑暗一页提醒人们勿忘历史、珍爱和平。目前园内虽无直接纪念设施，但相关历史研究仍在持续，呼吁更多人关注这段被遗忘的真相。
Did the Temple of Heaven Park once hide a ‘bacteria factory’? This claim stems from a little-known chapter of history in the first half of the 20th century. During Japan’s invasion of China in 1937, Unit 1855 (also known as the Tama Unit)—a precursor to the notorious Unit 731—established a secret facility near the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. Posing as a public health research center, the unit actually conducted bacteriological warfare research and horrific human experiments. It was stationed at the former site of the North China Central Epidemic Prevention Station, taking advantage of the relatively secluded surroundings of the Temple of Heaven area. After the war, this dark episode remained largely concealed until scholars and archival documents began uncovering it in recent decades. Today, the Temple of Heaven Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a beloved tourist destination, exuding peace and tranquility. Yet the hidden horrors beneath its serene surface serve as a solemn reminder to remember history and cherish peace. Although there are currently no dedicated memorials within the park, ongoing historical research continues to shed light on this long-overlooked truth.
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