联合国秘书长古特雷斯近期多次警告，联合国正面临严重的财政危机，可能陷入“财政崩溃”的困境。这一情况主要由成员国拖欠会费导致，尤其是最大捐助国美国未足额缴纳经费，致使联合国现金储备几近耗尽。2023年联合国常规预算缺口已达数亿美元，流动性问题严重影响了其正常运作，包括会议缩减、出差限制以及项目资金延迟发放等。古特雷斯强调，财政危机不仅威胁到联合国日常职能，还可能削弱其应对全球危机的能力，例如和平安全维护、人道主义援助及可持续发展目标的推进。他呼吁所有会员国及时、足额缴纳会费，以维护多边体系的稳定性和有效性。这一危机也反映出全球治理体系中资金机制的脆弱性，以及国际政治合作中存在的挑战。
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has repeatedly warned that the United Nations is facing a severe financial crisis and risks “financial collapse.” This situation is primarily due to member states’ arrears in contributions, particularly from the largest donor, the United States, which has failed to pay its dues in full. As a result, the UN’s cash reserves are nearly depleted. In 2023, the UN’s regular budget shortfall reached hundreds of millions of US dollars, causing serious liquidity issues that have impacted normal operations, including reduced meetings, travel restrictions, and delayed funding for projects.Guterres emphasized that the financial crisis not only threatens the UN’s daily functions but could also undermine its ability to respond to global crises, such as peacekeeping, humanitarian aid, and the advancement of sustainable development goals. He called on all member states to pay their contributions in full and on time to maintain the stability and effectiveness of the multilateral system. This crisis also highlights the fragility of funding mechanisms in global governance and the challenges in international political cooperation.
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