世界卫生组织（WHO）近日通报了印度喀拉拉邦出现的尼帕病毒疫情。据报告，该地区已发现多例确诊病例及死亡病例，当地政府正采取隔离、追踪密接者及加强监测等措施控制疫情传播。尼帕病毒是一种人畜共患病，可通过果蝠传播给人类或动物（如猪），亦能通过人际接触或污染食物传播。感染者可能出现发热、头痛、呼吸困难及脑炎等症状，死亡率较高（40%-75%）。WHO评估认为，目前全球风险等级为低，但邻国需提高警惕。建议公众避免接触疑似感染者及动物，注意食品卫生。
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently reported an outbreak of Nipah virus in Kerala, India. Multiple confirmed cases and fatalities have been identified, with local authorities implementing measures such as isolation, contact tracing, and enhanced surveillance to contain the spread. Nipah virus is a zoonotic pathogen transmitted from fruit bats to humans or animals (e.g., pigs), and can also spread through human-to-human contact or contaminated food. Symptoms include fever, headache, respiratory distress, and encephalitis, with a high fatality rate (40%-75%). WHO assesses the global risk as low currently, but advises neighboring countries to remain vigilant. The public is advised to avoid contact with suspected infected individuals or animals and practice food hygiene.
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